Planning Your First Trip to Africa? Start with These 6 Countries

Written By Kristina Lauren

The continent (not country) is massive, diverse, and full of beauty, but if you’ve never been, planning that first visit can feel overwhelming. Which country should you choose? Where will you feel safe, welcomed, and inspired?

This guide is here to help narrow things down. Whether you’re drawn to wildlife safaris, vibrant cities, cultural history, or jaw-dropping landscapes, there’s a country in Sub-Saharan Africa that fits your vibe. And if you're a Black traveler from the U.S. or the rest of the diaspora, there's something powerful about visiting Africa for the first time. It’s both travel and connection.

Below, we’ll break down some of the best African countries to visit for first-timers. These places are not only popular and beginner-friendly, but also known for their safety, beauty, and unforgettable experiences.

Table of Contents

1. Tanzania 🇹🇿

Tanzania sits quietly on the East African coast, but don’t let that fool you—it packs in some of the continent’s biggest hits.

Zanzibar

Mount Kilimanjaro? Check. Serengeti safaris? Check. White-sand beaches on a tropical island? That would be Zanzibar, and yes, it’s part of Tanzania too.

A little bit of history: Tanzania is a blend of mainland Tanganyika and the semi-autonomous island of Zanzibar. After gaining independence in the 1960s, it became one of the first African countries to embrace a pan-African identity under President Julius Nyerere. Swahili became a unifying language, and today it’s spoken across the country.

For tourists, Tanzania offers a beautiful mix of adventure and relaxation. You can witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, explore spice farms in Zanzibar, or take a dip in the warm Indian Ocean. The people are known for being friendly and welcoming, and there’s a laid-back vibe in many towns, especially coastal ones like Stone Town.

Why Tanzania is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It offers the best of both worlds: bucket-list nature experiences and relaxing island escapes. Plus, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, so it’s beginner-friendly while still feeling adventurous.

Specific activities you can do in Tanzania

Best time to visit Tanzania

June to October (dry season).

This is the best window for wildlife viewing, especially in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro. The weather is cooler and less humid, and animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. It’s also a great time for hiking Kilimanjaro and relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches.

Budget for a 2-week trip to Tanzania

Estimated mid-range: $2,800–$5,000+ USD
This depends on whether you’re doing full-on safaris or focusing more on beach and cultural stays. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend about $200-$300 per day, including accommodation, food, activities, and transport, while luxury trips can cost well over $1000/day.

Pros

  • World-class safaris (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire)

  • Gorgeous beaches and unique Swahili culture in Zanzibar

  • Friendly locals and chill vibes

  • Variety of experiences—mountains, wildlife, beaches, and history

  • Visa on arrival for many passport holders

Cons

  • Safaris can be expensive, especially with park fees and lodging

  • Infrastructure can be rough outside tourist hubs

  • Ferry schedules and local flights can be unpredictable

  • Some areas (especially in Zanzibar) have conservative cultural norms around clothing

Visit Tanzania if…

  • You want to combine wildlife adventure with beach relaxation

  • You're dreaming of seeing the Big Five or the Great Migration

  • You’re curious about Swahili culture and coastal African history

  • You prefer a slower, more peaceful travel pace to start your journey into Africa

2. Kenya 🇰🇪

Kenya is where many people’s mental image of “Africa” comes from: sweeping savannahs, acacia trees silhouetted against golden sunsets, and lions lounging under the shade. But there’s way more to it than that.

Nairobi, the capital, is a fast-paced, creative hub full of young entrepreneurs, artists, and Afrobeat-fueled nightlife. Meanwhile, Kenya’s coast has its own vibe entirely: Swahili culture, white-sand beaches, and centuries-old towns like Lamu that feel frozen in time.

Kenya gained independence from British rule in 1963 after years of resistance, most famously the Mau Mau uprising. Since then, it’s grown into one of East Africa’s powerhouses, balancing traditional cultures with modern growth. It’s home to more than 40 ethnic groups, and that cultural diversity is part of what makes it so fascinating to explore.

For travelers, Kenya delivers the goods: safaris in the Maasai Mara (especially during the Great Migration), pink flamingos at Lake Nakuru, elephant herds in Amboseli with Mount Kilimanjaro in the background (Kenya and Tanzania share a border), and even giraffe breakfasts at Giraffe Manor if you're feeling fancy. And when you’re done with the safari scene, you can head east for some R&R in Diani Beach or Watamu.

Why Kenya is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It offers iconic wildlife, modern cities, and beautiful beaches—all in one trip. Plus, the country has a well-established tourism network, making it easier to navigate for newcomers.

Specific activities you can do in Kenya

Best time to visit Kenya:

July to October.

These months coincide with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara and offer the best safari conditions overall—dry weather, fewer mosquitoes, and excellent wildlife visibility. December to March is also a good secondary season, especially along the coast.

Budget for a 2-week trip to Kenya

Estimated range: $2,800–$5,500 USD
Kenya can be done on a mid-range budget if you mix budget lodges with a couple of big-ticket experiences. Expect to spend around $180–$300 per day depending on your travel style and whether you’re flying between regions.

Pros

  • Legendary safaris in the Maasai Mara and beyond

  • Bustling cities like Nairobi with lots of cultural and nightlife options

  • Gorgeous Indian Ocean beaches with rich Swahili heritage

  • Easy to find English-speaking guides and drivers

  • Diverse food scene (don’t skip the nyama choma)

Cons

  • Nairobi and other cities have pockets of crime—basic precautions are needed

  • Traffic in Nairobi is notoriously bad

  • Safari costs can add up fast

  • Some travelers report persistent touts or “tourist pricing” in popular areas

Visit Kenya if…

  • You want an iconic safari experience with a strong chance of seeing the Big Five

  • You love a mix of nature, nightlife, and beach

  • You’re excited about a vibrant, urban African experience

  • You want a country with a well-developed tourism infrastructure


3. Ghana 🇬🇭

If you're looking for a trip that feels both empowering and welcoming, Ghana might be the one.

Black woman doing canopy walk in Kakum National Park, Ghana

Me walking the canopy in Kakum National Park

Located on the West African coast, it’s been one of the most vocal countries in inviting the African diaspora to reconnect with the continent, especially through events like the Year of Return in 2019 and Beyond the Return initiatives that followed. For Black Americans, beyond being just a vacation, it’s a cultural and emotional experience for many Black travelers.

Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957, led by Kwame Nkrumah. Before that, it was part of the Gold Coast under British rule and was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. Today, visitors can trace that painful legacy at slave forts like Cape Coast and Elmina—places that are sobering but deeply important to see.

Cannons at Cape Coast slave castle

Cannons at Cape Coast slave castle

Tourists love Ghana for its energy, music, and warmth. Accra is buzzing with art, fashion, and nightlife, while the coastline is dotted with relaxed beach towns. The people are known for their friendliness and hospitality. It’s not uncommon to be called “sister” or “brother” by someone you’ve just met.

Why Ghana is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It’s English-speaking, welcoming to the diaspora, and rich in culture and history. For many Black travelers, it offers not just a vacation—but a reconnection.

Specific activities you can do

Best time to visit Ghana:

November to March (dry season).

You’ll avoid heavy rains and humidity, especially if you’re spending time in Accra or along the coast (trust me, I went in September and as a California girl who’s used to dry heat, the humidity had me sweating like crazy). December is particularly popular thanks to "Detty December" festivals, concerts, and diaspora events. Just book early because things fill up fast!

Budget for a 2-week trip to Ghana

Estimated range: $2,000–$4,000 USD
Ghana can be done on a budget or mid-range level. Daily costs for food and transportation are relatively low, but you’ll want to set aside money for guided tours, lodging, and any events or festivals.

Pros

  • English is widely spoken

  • Strong cultural and historical ties to the Black diaspora

  • Vibrant music, art, and food scenes

  • Generally safe and stable for tourists

  • Visa process is straightforward (though must be done in advance for most travelers)

Cons

  • Accra traffic can be intense and chaotic

  • Infrastructure in rural areas is limited

  • Internet and electricity may be unreliable in some parts

  • You might feel pressure from vendors or taxi drivers in tourist zones

Visit Ghana if…

  • You’re interested in connecting with African history and the diaspora

  • You want to explore West African culture, music, and food

  • You like the idea of traveling somewhere that feels like a cultural reunion

  • You’re traveling in December and want to be part of the epic “Detty December” scene


4. South Africa 🇿🇦

South Africa is one of the most diverse and developed countries on the continent—geographically, culturally, and economically. You can go from sipping wine in the Cape Winelands to hiking through mountain passes to watching elephants in the bush, all within a few hours’ drive. It’s also one of the most comfortable countries for first-time visitors, especially if you’re looking for modern infrastructure without losing that strong African flavor.

Cape Town

South Africa’s past is complex and heavy. It was colonized by both the Dutch and the British before becoming infamous for its apartheid regime, a legal system of racial segregation that only ended in the 1990s. Nelson Mandela’s legacy still echoes throughout the country, and visiting places like Robben Island offers powerful insight into that fight for freedom. Today, South Africa is a democracy, but economic inequality and racial tension are still real issues.

For tourists, the appeal is how much variety you get in one country. There are stunning coastlines, massive national parks like Kruger, dynamic cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg, and a vibrant cultural scene that blends African, European, and Indigenous influences. If you want to compare whether you should visit or even live in Cape Town vs Johannesburg, here’s a rundown of other Black travelers’ experiences.

Why South Africa is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It’s incredibly traveler-friendly, with tons of experiences packed into one destination, including safaris and city life. You’ll get comfort, contrast, and cultural depth all in one trip.

Specific activities you can do in South Africa

Best time to visit South Africa:

Depends on your plans.
For safaris: May to September (dry winter season)
For Cape Town, beaches, and the Garden Route: November to March (summer season)

South Africa’s size and varied geography mean the ideal season depends on your goals. Want to spot animals easily? Go during the cooler, dry months. Prefer wine tasting and beach days? Aim for the warmer months.

Budget for a 2-week trip to South Africa

Estimated range: $2,200–$4,500 USD
South Africa can be surprisingly affordable depending on your choices. Internal flights and accommodation are reasonably priced, and you can eat and travel well without breaking the bank. Safaris are the big variable—self-drive is cheaper, while luxury lodges raise the price.

Pros

  • Extremely diverse range of activities and landscapes

  • Great infrastructure—modern roads, airports, hotels, and public transport

  • English is widely spoken

  • Strong food and wine scene

  • Mix of city, culture, beach, and safari in one place

Cons

  • Some areas have safety concerns, especially in parts of Johannesburg and Cape Town

  • Income inequality can feel stark and uncomfortable

  • Some microaggressions toward Black foreigners in places like Cape Town

  • Frequent power cuts (aka load-shedding) in certain areas

Visit South Africa if…

  • You want a destination that feels familiar but still uniquely African

  • You like a blend of luxury, culture, and outdoor adventure

  • You’re a foodie, wine lover, or city explorer

  • You want to pair your safari with world-class beaches and nightlife


5. Botswana 🇧🇼

Botswana flies a little under the radar compared to its flashier neighbors, but that’s exactly why people love it.

This is the place for serene, high-quality safari experiences far from the crowds. From the glassy waters of the Okavango Delta to the elephant-studded Chobe National Park, the natural landscape of Botswana feels unfiltered, raw, and deeply peaceful.

Okavango Delta

Botswana gained independence from Britain in 1966 and has since become one of the most stable and well-governed countries in Africa. Thanks to careful management of its diamond wealth, the country has prioritized conservation and low-impact tourism, which is why many of its lodges are luxurious, eco-friendly, and purposefully limited in number.

Tourists are drawn to Botswana for its untouched beauty. It’s not a country where you hop from city to city—it’s about immersing yourself in the wild, whether by traditional mokoro canoe or 4x4. You won’t find big cities buzzing with nightlife here, but if you’re looking for quiet luxury, starry skies, and unforgettable wildlife encounters, this is it.

Why Botswana is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It’s incredibly safe, well-managed, and ideal for travelers looking for a quieter, nature-first introduction to Africa. If you want fewer crowds and more connection with the land, Botswana delivers.

Specific activities you can do in Botswana

  • Glide through the Okavango Delta in a mokoro (traditional canoe)

  • Go on a river safari in Chobe National Park to see elephants up close

  • Take a walking safari in the Kalahari Desert

  • Camp under the stars in the Makgadikgadi salt pans

  • Join a cultural visit to meet the San (Bushmen) communities

  • Stay at a luxury eco-lodge and wake up to animal sounds all around you

Best time to visit Botswana

May to October (dry season).
This is when the Okavango Delta is at its most dramatic, with seasonal floods drawing in wildlife. The weather is mild, the skies are clear, and it’s ideal for both land and water-based safaris.

Budget for a 2-week trip to Botswana

Estimated range: $3,500–$8,000 USD
Botswana leans on the pricier side due to its focus on exclusive, low-volume tourism. Budget travelers can self-drive or camp, but many safari packages and lodges cater to mid-to-luxury travelers. Prices often include meals and excursions.

Pros

  • Top-tier wildlife viewing with fewer crowds

  • One of the safest and most politically stable countries in Africa

  • Strong focus on sustainability and conservation

  • Friendly and respectful locals

  • High-end lodges offer personalized experiences

Cons

  • Can be expensive, especially for safari packages

  • Not much urban or nightlife scene—best for nature lovers

  • Infrastructure is solid but distances between places can be long

  • Wi-Fi and phone service may be limited in remote areas

Visit Botswana if…

  • You want to experience nature in its purest form

  • You prefer small group or private travel over big tours

  • You’re excited about safaris but want a quieter, more exclusive option

  • You’re looking to unplug and immerse yourself in the wild

6. Namibia 🇳🇦

Namibia is unlike anywhere else in Africa—or the world, really.

With endless desert landscapes, rust-red sand dunes, and surreal salt pans, it often feels like you’ve stepped onto another planet. But it’s not just about scenery. Namibia is one of the safest and most road-trip-friendly countries in Southern Africa, making it a great choice for adventurous first-timers who want a different kind of experience.

Deadvlei

Namibia was colonized by Germany in the late 1800s and later came under South African rule before gaining independence in 1990. You’ll still see traces of German influence in cities like Windhoek and Swakopmund, from architecture to food. It’s also a country still healing from colonial trauma, including the brutal genocide of the Herero and Nama people under German occupation.

Tourists love Namibia for its wide-open spaces, minimal crowds, and striking photo ops. It’s not a safari hotspot in the traditional sense—though you’ll still see wildlife—but the real draw here is the otherworldly terrain: giant dunes at Sossusvlei, ghost towns overtaken by sand, and the shimmering white expanse of Etosha’s salt pan.

Skeleton Coast - where the desert meets the ocean

Why Namibia is a good choice for a first-time Africa visit

It’s one of the safest and most unique countries on the continent. If you’re into nature, photography, and epic landscapes without tourist crowds, Namibia is an unforgettable intro to Africa.

Specific activities you can do in Namibia

  • Climb the towering red dunes at Sossusvlei and watch the sunrise

  • Visit Deadvlei, a dry white clay pan dotted with ancient, dead trees

  • Meet the nomadic San people and discover their unique “click” language

  • Go on a safari in Etosha National Park

  • Explore the eerie ghost town of Kolmanskop, a former diamond mine settlement

  • Sandboard or quad bike across the dunes in Swakopmund

  • Stargaze in the Namib Desert (some of the darkest skies in the world)

  • Meet Himba or Damara communities in the north for cultural experiences

Best time to visit Namibia:

May to October (dry and cooler season).
These months are ideal for road trips and desert exploration, with warm days and cool nights (but beware, nights can get pretty cold given it’s basically winter season). Wildlife is easier to see around waterholes, and the skies are crystal clear for stargazing. It’s also less hot than the peak summer months, which can be extreme in the desert.

Budget for a 2-week trip to Namibia

Estimated range: $2,200–$5,000+ USD
Namibia is great for self-guided travel, especially if you rent a car or camper. Lodging and fuel can be your biggest expenses, but food and park entry fees are usually modest. You can travel comfortably on a mid-range budget with room to splurge on unique activities. Also, try to book at least 5-6 months in advance. It’s not uncommon for the most popular lodges to be booked up even this early.

Pros

  • Incredibly unique and photogenic landscapes

  • Plenty of remote areas to unwind and enjoy solitude

  • Easy to self-drive with good roads and low traffic

  • Less touristy than other countries, perfect for introverts or independent explorers

  • Diverse range of experiences from desert to coast to wildlife

Cons

  • Long drives between destinations

  • Wildlife is present but not as dense as in places like Kenya or Botswana

  • Not much urban or nightlife culture

  • Internet and cell service can be spotty or nonexistent outside of cities

Visit Namibia if…

  • You love epic scenery and want space to breathe and explore

  • You’re comfortable driving yourself or enjoy road trips

  • You’re into photography, geology, or stargazing

  • You want a peaceful, low-key intro to Africa that feels totally unique

So, which African country should you visit first?

Honestly, there’s no one “right” country to start with. It really depends on your travel style: relaxed or adventurous, nature-focused or cultural, solo or group. But the countries listed above are consistently ranked among the best African countries to visit for beginners, thanks to their safety, strong tourism networks, and meaningful experiences.

Wherever you choose, go with curiosity, respect, and an open mind. Africa is not a monolith. It’s a continent full of soul, resilience, rhythm, and beauty. And your journey is just getting started!

Kristina Lauren
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